软件工程|项目管理|操作系统|数据库系统|硬件&数码|应用系统|计算机网络|互动翻译

什么是项目        1.项目的特征    A project is a temporary endeavor undertaken to create a unique product, service, or result...   1.临时性      Temporary means that every project has a definite beginning and a definite end. The end is reached when the project...   2.独特的产品、服务或成果      A project creates unique deliverables, which are products, services, or results...   3.逐步完善      Progressive elaboration is a characteristic of projects that accompanies the concepts of temporary and unique... 2.项目与日常业务的关系    Organizations perform work to achieve a set of objectives. Generally, work can be categorized as either projects or... 3.项目和战略规划    Projects are a means of organizing activities that cannot be addressed within the organization's normal operational... 什么是项目管理           Project management is the application of knowledge, skills, tools and techniques to project activities to meet project requirements. Project management is accomplished through the application and integration of the project management processes of initiating, planning, executing, monitoring and controlling, and closing. The project manager is the person responsible for accomplishing the project objectives...

专业知识领域        1.应用领域、标准与规章制度    Application areas are categories of projects that have common elements significant in such projects, but are not... 2.理解项目环境    Virtually all projects are planned and implemented in a social, economic, and environmental context, and have intended... 3.通用管理知识与技能    General management encompasses planning, organizing, staffing, executing, and controlling the operations of an ongoing... 4.处理人际关系技能    The management of interpersonal relationships includes:Effective communication. The exchange of information... 项目管理环境        1.计划与计划管理    A program is a group of related projects managed in a coordinated way to obtain benefits and control not available... 2.综合行动与综合行动管理    A portfolio is a collection of projects or programs and other work that are grouped together to facilitate effective... 3.子项目    Projects are frequently divided into more manageable components or subprojects, although the individual subprojects... 4.项目管理办公室    A project management office is an organizational unit to centralize and coordinate the management of...